update hashmap
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@@ -19,11 +19,15 @@ java 中 hashmap的实现原理。
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public class HashMap<K,V> extends AbstractMap<K,V>
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implements Map<K,V>, Cloneable, Serializable {
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int threshold; //扩容 capacity * load factor
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final float loadFactor; //默认 0.75
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static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
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final int hash;
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final K key;
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V value;
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Node<K,V> next;
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Node<K,V> next;//链表结构
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...
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}
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@@ -44,22 +48,47 @@ public class HashMap<K,V> extends AbstractMap<K,V>
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return (e = getNode(hash(key), key)) == null ? null : e.value;
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}
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//hash 算法, 根据 key 的 hashCode() 计算而来
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static final int hash(Object key) {
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int h;
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return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
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}
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}
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```
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## Hash冲突
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HashMap是怎么处理hash碰撞的?
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## 扩容
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初始化容量, 默认结果是 16
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```
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static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 1 << 4; // aka 16, 为啥用位运算呢?直接写16不好么?
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```
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HashMap的扩容方式? 负载因子是多少? 为什是这么多?
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HashMap 中 `final float ` , loadFactor 默认 0.75 , 也就是达到容量的 75%时就会开始扩容。那么问题来了,扩容到多达? 扩容后元素怎么重排到新的容器中,直接复制拷贝可以吗?
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## 问题
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### 链表上使用的头插还是尾插方式?
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### 多线程下死循环问题
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